Amphibiens de Madagascar - Définition
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Introduction
Les amphibiens de Madagascar sont représentés exclusivement d'espèces de l'ordre des Anura.
Les espèces enregistrées sont au nombre de 266, mais on suppose qu'il y a encore beaucoup d'espèces non classées.
Ces espèces appartiennent à quatre familles différentes :
- Hyperoliidae (11 espèces) ;
- Mantellidae (187 espèces) ;
- Microhylidae (66 espèces) et
- Ranidae (2 espèces).
Presque toutes les espèces sont endémiques, à l'exception de celles appartenant à la famille des Ranidae : Ptychadena mascareniensis et Hoplobatrachus tigerinus.
Cinquante-cinq espèces sont menacées d'extinction, neuf sont considérées par l'UICN comme en danger critique d'extinction. Les dangers sont représentés par des modifications importantes de l'habitat à cause de la déforestation et l'expansion des rizières et des villages, et dans une moindre mesure, du commerce international illicite.
Hyperoliidae
| Specie | Status IUCN | |
| Heterixalus alboguttatus | ![Status iucn3.1 LC-fr.svg](https://static.techno-science.net/illustration/Definitions/1200px/s/status-iucn3.1-lc-fr.svg_16285ce654a375429d79a086f07ad9c4.png") | ![Heterixalus alboguttatus01.jpg](https://static.techno-science.net/illustration/Definitions/1200px/h/heterixalus-alboguttatus01_a9f3a975ccc7c9a8e77c795665cff813.jpg") |
| Heterixalus andrakata | | |
| Heterixalus betsileo | | |
| Heterixalus boettgeri | | |
| Heterixalus carbonei | ![Status iucn3.1 NT-fr.svg](https://static.techno-science.net/illustration/Definitions/1200px/s/status-iucn3.1-nt-fr.svg_e35e97a6817fd434c39d9067664eb917.png") | |
| Heterixalus luteostriatus | | |
| Heterixalus madagascariensis | | |
| Heterixalus punctatus | | ![Heterixalus punctatus Andapa.jpg](https://static.techno-science.net/illustration/Definitions/1200px/h/heterixalus-punctatus-andapa_ad9a7af7544cf3496a80839df91602b2.jpg") |
| Heterixalus rutenbergi | | ![Heterixalus rutenbergi01.jpg](https://static.techno-science.net/illustration/Definitions/1200px/h/heterixalus-rutenbergi01_22c1f0076bd67801a656e70c9e0d66e9.jpg") |
| Heterixalus tricolor | | |
| Heterixalus variabilis | |  |
Microhylidae
| Specie | Status IUCN | |
| Anodonthyla boulengerii | | ![Anodonthyla boulengerii.jpg](https://static.techno-science.net/illustration/Definitions/1200px/a/anodonthyla-boulengerii_f8df5af17d6bac98313f5f5c817fe977.jpg") |
| Anodonthyla emilei | ![Status none NE.svg](https://static.techno-science.net/illustration/Definitions/1200px/s/status-none-ne.svg_02a82f70a32ee174406ee56a36e018c0.png") | ![Anodonthyla emilei01.jpg](https://static.techno-science.net/illustration/Definitions/1200px/a/anodonthyla-emilei01_6c835f18e6ffe8a8ba9ef989db706b99.jpg") |
| Anodonthyla hutchisoni | ![Status none DD.svg](https://static.techno-science.net/illustration/Definitions/1200px/s/status-none-dd.svg_102b6c95d53b820ba8c36bed7d0402b8.png") | |
| Anodonthyla jeanbai | | ![Anodonthyla jeanbai01.jpg](https://static.techno-science.net/illustration/Definitions/1200px/a/anodonthyla-jeanbai01_2fc7e9f54a70e4613dbe2708cd54c610.jpg") |
| Anodonthyla montana | ![Status iucn3.1 VU-fr.svg](https://static.techno-science.net/illustration/Definitions/1200px/s/status-iucn3.1-vu-fr.svg_b77b300370711f1d4982e6ba07408bd4.png") | ![Anodonthyla montana.jpg](https://static.techno-science.net/illustration/Definitions/1200px/a/anodonthyla-montana_6017c71eaa6596d9c335e87427e11e7f.jpg") |
| Anodonthyla moramora | | |
| Anodonthyla nigrigularis | | ![Anodonthyla nigrigularis.jpg](https://static.techno-science.net/illustration/Definitions/1200px/a/anodonthyla-nigrigularis_c289d50170b22129703405d25914a604.jpg") |
| Anodonthyla rouxae | ![Status iucn3.1 EN-fr.svg](https://static.techno-science.net/illustration/Definitions/1200px/s/status-iucn3.1-en-fr.svg_0fd8edea1989d79dd5a284de8920ec1b.png") | ![Anodonthyla rouxae.jpg](https://static.techno-science.net/illustration/Definitions/1200px/a/anodonthyla-rouxae_91233087bb77334ece898c14d33ce668.jpg") |
| Anodonthyla pollicaris | | ![Anodonthyla pollicaris01.jpg](https://static.techno-science.net/illustration/Definitions/1200px/a/anodonthyla-pollicaris01_e5358d77e5e97dc1c070800b6210d16e.jpg") |
| Anodonthyla theoi | | ![Anodonthyla theoi crop1.jpg](https://static.techno-science.net/illustration/Definitions/1200px/a/anodonthyla-theoi-crop1_e1d02703dfe6f5da4b849f7131cb3f58.jpg") |
| Anodonthyla vallani | | ![Anodonthyla vallani02.jpg](https://static.techno-science.net/illustration/Definitions/1200px/a/anodonthyla-vallani02_c9100faabaf471caa186a39f0919648f.jpg") |
| Cophyla berara | | ![Cophyla berara.jpg](https://static.techno-science.net/illustration/Definitions/1200px/c/cophyla-berara_979eee238acaa81bbe4577052bdd69de.jpg") |
| Cophyla occultans | | ![Cophyla occultans.jpg](https://static.techno-science.net/illustration/Definitions/1200px/c/cophyla-occultans_de8a8612161afbc953515391b43fd520.jpg") |
| Cophyla phyllodactyla | | |
| Dyscophus antongilii | |  |
| Dyscophus guineti | | ![Dyscophus.guineti.7043.jpg](https://static.techno-science.net/illustration/Definitions/1200px/d/dyscophus.guineti.7043_5ebb56cf866a847d5abb214cf9f8aed2.jpg") |
| Dyscophus insularis | | ![Dyscophus insularis.jpg](https://static.techno-science.net/illustration/Definitions/1200px/d/dyscophus-insularis_adb9812e8481bc0a1b9184ce471f280f.jpg") |
| Madecassophryne truebae | | |
| Paradoxophyla palmata | | ![Paradoxophyla palmata 01.jpg](https://static.techno-science.net/illustration/Definitions/1200px/p/paradoxophyla-palmata-01_c244884caa1ca30fd065efabd5546f21.jpg") |
| Paradoxophyla tiarano | | ![Paradoxophyla tiarano.jpg](https://static.techno-science.net/illustration/Definitions/1200px/p/paradoxophyla-tiarano_9ef15fcfb57f16140ee46034e8edf144.jpg") |
| Platypelis alticola | | |
| Platypelis barbouri | |  |
| Platypelis cowanii | | |
| Platypelis grandis | | ![Platypelis grandis01.jpg](https://static.techno-science.net/illustration/Definitions/1200px/p/platypelis-grandis01_3808c71c1356d7586183ffb8659fc3b7.jpg") |
| Platypelis mavomavo | | ![Platypelis mavomavo01.jpg](https://static.techno-science.net/illustration/Definitions/1200px/p/platypelis-mavomavo01_a6182f2c246be16c2885a589a93223b5.jpg") |
| Platypelis milloti | | |
| Platypelis pollicaris | | |
| Platypelis tetra | | ![Platypelis tetra01.jpg](https://static.techno-science.net/illustration/Definitions/1200px/p/platypelis-tetra01_c41719e4a2e4d36d8650356119fbbb38.jpg") |
| Platypelis tsaratananaensis | |  |
| Platypelis tuberifera | | ![Platypelis tuberifera.jpg](https://static.techno-science.net/illustration/Definitions/1200px/p/platypelis-tuberifera_3d4b627a69f62c6919127cdd99e0784f.jpg") |
| Plethodontohyla bipunctata | | |
| Plethodontohyla brevipes | | |
| Plethodontohyla fonetana | | |
| Plethodontohyla guentheri | | |
| Plethodontohyla inguinalis | | ![Plethodontohyla inguinalis.jpg](https://static.techno-science.net/illustration/Definitions/1200px/p/plethodontohyla-inguinalis_f44d24b320d88c1f2b288fa939cfde9d.jpg") |
| Plethodontohyla mihanika | | |
| Plethodontohyla notosticta | |  |
| Plethodontohyla ocellata | | |
| Plethodontohyla tuberata | | |
| Rhombophryne alluaudi | |  |
| Rhombophryne coronata | | |
| Rhombophryne coudreaui | | ![Rhombophryne coudreaui01.jpg](https://static.techno-science.net/illustration/Definitions/1200px/r/rhombophryne-coudreaui01_29236f694a81171453a50c6ec9d5b5f0.jpg") |
| Rhombophryne guentherpetersi | | |
| Rhombophryne laevipes | | |
| Rhombophryne minuta | | |
| Rhombophryne mutavy | | |
| Rhombophryne serratopalpebrosa | |  |
| Rhombophryne testudo | | |
| Scaphiophryne boribory | | |
| Scaphiophryne brevis | |  |
| Scaphiophryne calcarata | | |
| Scaphiophryne gottlebei | ![Status iucn3.1 CR-fr.svg](https://static.techno-science.net/illustration/Definitions/1200px/s/status-iucn3.1-cr-fr.svg_0b560958cdf1602d2c281eca1f3d7b59.png") | ![Scaphiophryne gottlebei02.jpg](https://static.techno-science.net/illustration/Definitions/1200px/s/scaphiophryne-gottlebei02_3479bdd69bdbff9de2ec787a8152c611.jpg") |
| Scaphiophryne madagascariensis | | |
| Scaphiophryne marmorata | | ![Scaphiophryne marmorata01.jpg](https://static.techno-science.net/illustration/Definitions/1200px/s/scaphiophryne-marmorata01_d4298e04691acc2b8b1b31e0b2d4d3e3.jpg") |
| Scaphiophryne menabensis | | |
| Scaphiophryne obscura | | |
| Scaphiophryne spinosa | | ![Scaphiophryne spinosa 02.jpg](https://static.techno-science.net/illustration/Definitions/1200px/s/scaphiophryne-spinosa-02_0e9a3600daf4eb60cdfab5f55b58bdd3.jpg") |
| Stumpffia gimmeli | | |
| Stumpffia grandis | | |
| Stumpffia helenae | | |
| Stumpffia psologlossa | | |
| Stumpffia pygmaea | | |
| Stumpffia roseifemoralis | | |
| Stumpffia tetradactyla | | |
| Stumpffia tridactyla | |